YASUILAB

News

2025.01.13

A paper has been published by Lab on a Chip

Study on a method for separating methylated DNA using the selective capture of unmethylated DNA on nanowires.  We have been selected for the front cover.

Abstract
DNA methylation is a well-known epigenetic modification that serves as a biomarker for early cancer progression. However, conventional methods for DNA methylation analysis are often complex, time-consuming, and prone to DNA degradation. In this study, we report a method for concentrating methylated DNA by selectively capturing unmethylated DNA using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires without requiring chemical or biological modifications. We discovered a difference in affinities between methylated DNA and ZnO nanowires and between unmethylated DNA and ZnO nanowires, and identified potential factors, such as differences in hydrogen bonding strength and the effects of methylation on DNA strand behavior (e.g., self-aggregation). As a result, ZnO nanowire-based microfluidic devices effectively collect unmethylated DNA, proving particularly useful for the enrichment of low-concentration methylated DNA. This ZnO nanowire-based microfluidic device enables the direct separation of specific methylated DNA and holds potential for advancing DNA methylation mapping in clinical disease diagnostics.

Paper Information
Selective adsorption of unmethylated DNA on ZnO nanowires for separation of methylated DNA
Marina Musa, Zetao Zhu*, Hiromi Takahashi, Wataru Shinoda, Yoshinobu Baba, and Takao Yasui*
Lab on a Chip (2025), DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00893f

About Lab on a Chip
Lab on a Chip is the premier journal for publishing cutting-edge research in the field of miniaturization. Innovations in miniaturization and automation significantly impact a wide range of fields, including biology, medicine, materials science, analytical chemistry, environmental monitoring, and energy, improving usability and functionality in industrial and clinical applications. Microfluidic, nanofluidic, and other miniaturized systems are inherently interdisciplinary, spanning from fundamental research to applied studies, and Lab on a Chip serves as a comprehensive platform for such work.